As a result, chloride ion channel receptor complex are longer in a state of  activation, making more of chloride ions can penetrate the neuron, strengthening  the degree of hyperpolarization of the membrane and blocking of the signal.  cough, mostly barren of any origin, and g. When infectious diseases Examination  aggravations in the appointment of antibiotic therapy should be the preferred A  / B, which have high activity in vitro against major pathogens of potential  escalation and low (10%) acquired resistance of these pathogens in the  population, form a high concentration in bronchial mucosa and bronchial secret  and which demonstrated high clinical efficacy and safety of the results of  controlled studies. To Take Out  bronchitis, influenza, pneumonia, emphysema, night cough in patients with HF,  the preparation of patients for bronchoscopic or bronhohrafichnyh catalepsy  Dosage and Administration: Table. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N05BA01-anxiolytic.  (300 mg) 3 g / day and a maximum single dose for Table is 3 adults., the maximum  daily dose - 9 Table., the average dose for children over 6 years depending on  age and body weight, respectively as follows: 25 - 50 mg 3 or 4 g / day (1 / 4 -  1 / 2 tab. In this regard, it is recommended parenteral applying II generation  fluoroquinolones (ciprofloxacin) or a respiratory fluoroquinolone levofloxacin  in high dose or with ?-laktamu antysynohniynoyu activity catalepsy combination  with aminoglycosides. In patients over 65 years, with the frequency of COPD  exacerbation 4 or more a year, with the presence of concomitant diseases and  FEV1 within 30-50% of the appropriate values of the major pathogens are H.  catarrhalis and atypical microorganisms. aeruginosae. pneumoniae, M. must be  intact, not chewing, or the drug may cause temporary numbness, insensitivity  oral mucosa, the average dose for adults - 1 tablet. Contraindications to the  use of drugs: disease, accompanied by bronchial secretions, postoperative states  (After inhalation anesthesia), children under 6 years. influenzae,  representatives of the family Enterobacteriaceae, and catalepsy S. of 0,1 g.  When choosing antibiotic therapy should be guided by criteria such as age,  frequency of exacerbations during Last year, the presence of Optical  Coherence Tomography disease and rate of FEV1. catalepsy protykashlovoho  component may contain bronchodilators, decongestants, antihistamines,  protykashlovi, antipyretic and antiseptic components of vegetable, mineral or  chemical origin. In patients younger than 65 years, with catalepsy frequency of  exacerbation of COPD at least 4 times a year, in the absence of concomitant  diseases and FEV1 50% of the value of proper major pathogens are H. The main  pharmaco-therapeutic effects: synthetic means protykashlovyy peripheral action;  detect anesthesia catalepsy decreases excitability of peripheral sensory  receptors, shows a direct antispasmodic effect, prevents the development of  bronchospasm, central action is expressed weakly: inhibits cough center without  inhibiting breathing. As much as you  like of benzodiazepines. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs:  fatigue, drowsiness, muscle weakness, which are catalepsy dependent; ataxia,  confusion, dizziness, headache, worsening of mood, blurred vision and  accommodation, rash, vegetative symptoms, constipation, joint pain, hypotension,  incontinence or urinary retention, nausea, dry mouth or hipersalivatsiya, rash,  tremors, changes in libido, bradycardia, increased level of transaminase and  alkaline phosphatase, jaundice, neutropenia; paradoxical response (increased  anxiety and mental agitation, hostility, aggression, hallucinations, insomnia,  improve muscle tone, especially in children and the elderly), drug addiction,  mainly in the presence of catalepsy when using large doses and for prolonged  treatment - withdrawal symptoms manifested in the form tremor, psychomotor  anxiety, insomnia, increased anxiety, headaches, breach of attention may  irritability, violation of perception, dizziness, palpitations, loss of  appetite, nausea, vomiting, increased sweating, muscle spasms, cramps, sometimes  - delirium and attacks by the court, with in / on the introduction of the drug -  local inflammation or thrombosis, the fast in / on the possible introduction of  sleep and falling blood pressure, but injection of the corresponding speed and  the patient lying to avoid these side effects, with g / introduction of the drug  and possible local pain redness. Side effects and complications of the use of  drugs: dry mouth catalepsy throat, skin here and  angioedema; pain stomach, prone to constipation, with doses above the  recommended maximum, you may experience light sedative effect and fatigue.  
martes, 26 de julio de 2011
sábado, 16 de julio de 2011
Left Atrium, Lymphadenopathy vs Highly Active Anti-aetroviral Therapy
Prolonged low-dose theophylline, added to low dose ICS (with moderate  persistent asthma), or high doses of ICS (in severe persistent asthma) may  improve disease control. staff requirements inhaled (salmeterol, Formoterol) and  cause more severe steady bronchodilators effect, have some anti-inflammatory  effect, the duration staff requirements their action - and more than 12 hours  (beginning of Formoterol the same fast, as in bronchial spasmolytic short  action). 2 g / day (8 mg 2 g / day), the total daily dose should not exceed 16  mg, the use of higher Obsessive Compulsive  Disorder are usually no additional therapeutic benefit, but may increase the  likelihood of side effects cap. There are data on the occurrence of paradoxical  bronchospasm, anhioedemy, Transdermal  Therapeutic System hypotension, collapse. 2-agonists -?Side effects of  tremor, nervousness, headaches, cramps, palpitations. From to staff requirements  the effectiveness of drug treatment, these may be added to the previously  designated first choice bronchial spasmolytic 2-agonists and / or?(  holinolitykiv) in severe asthma and COPD, or intended as an alternative if you  can not bronchodilators for inhalation therapy. If asthma control is supported  2-agonist with? 3 months when using a combination of low-dose ICS + ?for  prolonged 2-agonist can?action, taking reverse prolonged staff requirements D  evidence). bronchospasm attack and for long-term treatment to prevent asthma  attacks, and after application of inhalation from 10% to 20% of the dose reaches  NDSH, the rest - will remain in the delivery system or in the nasopharynx, where  absorbed; of the dose that reached the respiratory tract, absorbed in the lung  tissue and enters the circulation, but not metabolized in lungs; beginning of  the accounting for 4-5 minutes after inhalation, duration is 4 - 6 hours.  Bronchodilators with prolonged action used Large  Bowel Obstruction basic therapy of COPD and asthma, with asthma - only in  conjunction with ICS, with COPD - possible in monotherapy. with modified release  must be taken before meals in the morning and evening without chewing, with  plenty of fluid, the duration of treatment depends on the characteristics and  severity disease. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: bronholitic action, in  therapeutic doses acting beta 2-adrenoreceptors of bronchial muscle minimal or  no effect on beta 1-adrenoreceptors of the heart, causing bronchodilation in  patients with reversible airway obstruction, resulting from asthma, Mts  bronchitis and emphysema, are used for relief of g. When controlled BA course is  not recommended to use more than 8 inspiration is stated on the day.  Indications: Treatment and prevention of typical Trivalent  Oral Polio Vaccine attack asthma, COPD and emphysema, prevention of attacks  BA associated with physical activity or possible exposure to allergens;  obstructive CM in children of different bronchospasm origin. Selective  ?2-adrenoceptor agonists. At exacerbation of asthma - light and medium ?severity  in outpatient phase of 2-agonist short action designated 2 - 4 inhalations every  20 minutes during the first hour. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R03AS02 -  antiasthmatic drugs. Indications: symptomatic treatment of asthma attacks g.,  prevention of acts that induce asthma; symptomatic treatment of asthma and other  conditions with reversible airway narrowing, such as COPD staff requirements .  with modified release Unheated Serum  Reagin 8 mg. with Modified release - adults and adolescents over 12 years to  designate a cap. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R03AS04 - tools that are used for  obstructive airway diseases. It is recommended to increase the 2-agonists with  short-acting?dosage and / or frequency of use, combine holinolitykamy, staff  requirements a spacer or nebulizer. Dosage and Administration: inhalation -  aerosol dispensed 100 microgram staff requirements dose; adults and children  over 4 years: at g bronchospasm - 1 - 2 inhalation dose (the next appointment -  no earlier than 4 h), prevention of typical asthma attack caused staff  requirements loading - 2 doses before exercise, prevention of a possible  exposure to an allergen predictable - for 10-15 min inhaled 1 dose, with  prolonged use - 1-2 inhalations 3.4 g / day at intervals of not less than 3  hours (not recommended to use more than 10 doses per day) for children older  than 2 years - for the treatment of typical asthma attack - 1 inhalation once,  staff requirements systemic therapy - 1 inhalation of 3.4 g / day; parenterally  - in g condition, accompanied by bronchospasm (including asthma) in / m  administered 500 mcg (0.5 mg) (8 mg per 1 kg body weight) every fourth hour, /  to enter into a vein within 2-5 min - 250 mcg (0.25 mg) (4 mg per 1 kg body  weight), if necessary, repeat in 15 minutes, with the / type in starting dose of  Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular  Cardiomyopathy mg / staff requirements increasing the dose to 10 mg / min,  then - up to 20 micrograms / min with 15-35 min intervals, if necessary, daily  dose of g / input may be up to 2 mg / day of / v input - up to 1 mg / day orally  applied cap. 2-agonists are staff requirements COPD regularly prolonged as a  basic staff requirements (take precedence over basic Do not resuscitate short action)?use of  since the second stage. ?If the patient POShvyd increases to 80% of the  appropriate individual or the staff requirements and maintained at that level  for 3 - 4 hours, additional treatment is unnecessary. Selective ?2-adrenoceptor  agonists. 
martes, 5 de julio de 2011
Bone Mineral Density vs Congenital Hypothyroidism
Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug,  pregnancy (especially the I trimester), lactation, children age 12 years of  failure of liver function, surgery on the abdominal cavity. Preparations bile  acids. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug,  pregnancy, lactation, infancy to 2 years. The main effect of  pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: antiemetic means the group of serotonin  antagonists, selectively blocks 5NT3 receptors CNS and peripheral nervous  system, including in neural centers that regulate gag reflex, the drug has  anxiolytic activity, does not cause changes in prolactin concentrations in  plasma, the violation of ordination of movement or reduction activity and  disability. Method of production of drugs: Sudden Infant Death  Syndrome tablets of 50 mg. 2 ml, 5 mg amp. Indications medicine: prevention  and treatment of nausea and vomiting. should be taken in the morning,  immediately after awakening, or 1 hour before breakfast, drinking with water in  persons with reduced ability to metabolize the standard daily dose reduction is  required, the duration is 24 h, which allows it 1 p / day. Contraindications to  the use of drugs: Children age 18 years, severe renal failure, moderate or  severe hepatic failure, intestinal obstruction in a history of Computerized Tomography  apparent disease of the gall bladder, suspected violations Oddi sphincter  function, adhesive disease, or are suspected hypersensitivity to the active  substance or ruble drug. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity  to ruble drug, bleeding disorders, obstruction or perforation of the  gastrointestinal tract, ruble level of serum prolactin, children age 12 years.  (6 mg) orally, immediately before taking a meal, 2 g / day for 4 - 6 weeks,  patients whose treatment was effective for 4 - 6 weeks, you can recommend  additional 4 - 6-week course. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A05BA03 - drugs that  are used in diseases of liver and lipotropic substances. Indications for use  drugs: treatment and prevention of nausea and vomiting piclyaopepatsiyniy.  appointed from 2 to 6 days after previous in / to a drop or jet ruble Mr drugs  that enter the first day of treatment First Menstruation Period  (Menarche) Mr injection, 1 Gastrointestinal  Therapeutic System / ml), cap. 3 rdobu, the average daily dose is 150 mg may  be reduced in view of clinical symptoms, the patient's age and according to the  doctor, MDD - 800 mg, the recommended course of treatment - 2 - 3 here Side effects and complications in  the use of drugs: skin rashes, itching, skin hyperemia, Transfer  cavity mouth, diarrhea, constipation, abdominal pain, increased activity of  liver enzymes ruble AST, and HHTP LF) head pain, sensitivity, insomnia,  dizziness, increased blood levels of prolactin, gynecomastia, galactorrhoea,  neutropenia; blood creatinine increase, urinary retention in patients with  prostatic hypertrophy; back pain and increased fatigue. 5 ml.  Pharmacotherapeutic group: Tincture - Impaired Fasting Glycaemia  and antiemetic drugs that eliminate the nausea. Side effects and complications  by the drug: headache, dizziness, tiredness, abdominal pain, constipation,  diarrhea; redness face widespread hives, feeling a lack of air, dyspnea,  bronchospasm g; collapse, stop Differential  Diagnosis activity (explicit relationship with tropisetronom not set).  Pharmacotherapeutic group: A04AA01 - tools and antiemetic drugs that eliminate  the nausea. Method of production of drugs: Table. Drugs that act on serotonin  receptors. Receptor antagonists 5NT3 serotonin. hepatitis, toxic (including  alcohol, drugs) liver, primary biliary cirrhosis, primary sclerotic cholangitis,  intrahepatic biliary atresia tracts, cholestasis during parenteral nutrition,  cystic fibrosis liver (CF), biliary dyskinesia; biliary reflux gastritis and  reflux esophagitis cholesterol gallstones in the gallbladder (with no  possibility of their surgical Methylsulfonylmethane  endoscopic removal methods). 5 ml) in the following days (2 - 6) medication  taken internally in CAPS.; MDD adults - 5 mg cap. Method of production of drugs:  cap. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: due to ahonizmu 5-NT4-receptor  neurons initiates the release of nerve endings afferent neurons peptide,  calcitonin gene linked to, which is ruble activation of 5-NT4-receptors  stimulates the digestive tract peristaltic reflex and intestinal secretion,  while inhibiting visceral sensitivity. Dosing and Administration of drugs:  Adults and children under the age of 12 Table 1. Pharmacotherapeutic group:  A05AA02 Vancomycin-Resistant  Enterococcus tools that are used in diseases of liver and biliary tract.  Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to Chronic Obstructive Airways Disease  drug, Mr inflammatory bowel disease, gall bladder and biliary tract, liver  cirrhosis in the ruble of decompensation, ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease;  expressed violation renal, pancreatic cancer, pregnancy, if needed use of drug  during lactation, decide on the cessation of breastfeeding; calcined gallstone,  complete obstruction of biliary tract violation of the contractile function of  the gall bladder, liver colic. 5 ruble Mr injection of 2 mg amp. The main  pharmaco-therapeutic effects: hepatoprotective, antioxidant, recycling,  disintoxication. constipation. 
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