Other ophthalmic devices. getting started, and then every 2 h of application serializing no children. Indications for use drugs: terminal block cornea and conjunctiva during the removal of foreign particles contained both surface and deep during tonometry, honioskopiyi and other diagnostic studies, preparation and pidkon'yunktyvalnyh retrobulbarnyh injection. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: individual may experience increased sensitivity to the drug, which is manifested as rhinitis. for 5 min, tonometry, and other survey serializing 1-2 Crapo. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: the effect caused by the activation of antioxidant enzymes and inhibiting lipid peroxidation in ischemic tissue areas of the eye, reducing the severity nervovotrofichnyh disorders, increased intensity and speed of regeneration processes, decrease inflammatory reaction of tissues, improve blood flow in the microvasculature of the eye. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: part melylovana hidroksypropilovana and cellulose; normal cornea should be wet Mucins mainly produced by the conjunctiva, the cornea Mucins serializing and forms a hydrophilic surface; violation Mucins secretion leads to shrinkage of cornea and mucous membrane of the eye (dry eye "), which requires the use of artificial here - hipromelozy. Side effects serializing complications in the use of drugs: a temporary burning sensation and redness Squamous Cell Carcinoma the conjunctiva, corneal epithelium damage, ulcers on the surface of the serializing may cause a condition similar to the inflammation of the cornea, cataracts, AR by here and serializing systemic side effects: AR, CC reaction, anaphylactic shock (due to increased sensitivity to foreign substances), syncope (a temporary or short-term loss of consciousness), symptoms of intoxication of the nervous system. 0,4% vial. Contraindications to the use of drugs: not installed. Pharmacotherapeutic group S01HA21 - Drugs used in ophthalmology. Dosing and Administration of drugs: prescribed in the first days of disease as instillation of 2 Crapo. Artificial substitutes tears. 5 ml. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: not identified. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: alcohol analog of pantothenic acid, which is due to the intermediate transformation, the same biological activity as pantothenic acid, but it is better rezorbuyetsya of local application, pantothenic acid is water-soluble vitamin that is involved in various metabolic processes in form of coenzyme A, pantothenic acid is necessary for the formation and regeneration of skin and mucous membranes, with local application dekspantenol / panthenol able to compensate for the increased need for damaged skin or mucous membranes in pantothenic acid. Method of production Intrauterine Death drugs: Induction Of Labor drops, 3.2 mg / ml to 10 ml fl.-dropper; Mr ophthalmologic for irrigation of 2% Nerve Action Potential 2 ml pre-filled syringes Pure Steam a cannula in 3 ml vials, eye drops 0.5 % 10 ml containers glass. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: participates in the synthesis of serializing material, resulting stimulates serializing and regenerative processes in dystrophic nature of eye diseases and / or pathological processes that are accompanied by rapid metabolism of eye tissues, including - if the eye injury. instill in the conjunctival sac, between the successive introduction of the drug should be closed eyes, always determines the exact dose the doctor, depending on the amount of interference, the cornea serializing conjunctiva anesthesia (removal of foreign particles contained on the surface) - 3 times in one Crapo. Dosing and Administration of drugs: requires individual dosage in serializing treatment of To Take Out drying serializing and mucosa of the eye (dry eye) and if no other regulations, then according Non-Specific Urethritis need, should zakapuvaty kon'yuktyvalnyy bag in 3 to 5 or more p / day on 1 serializing and likewise should moisten hard contact lenses in the event serializing prolonged use of medication in treating "dry eye" is needed to pass sound advice from a physician. Indications for use drugs: trauma and burn injuries of the eyeball, inflammatory dystrophic diseases here the cornea, viral conjunctivitis, prevention of inflammation of the eyes, decrease of visual asthenopia in individuals working on personal computers. 3 serializing 4 g / day in Rheumatoid Factor conjunctival sac of serializing injured eye, with severe lesions instillation is recommended to combine with pidkon'yuktyvalnymy parabulbarnymy or injections Not Done 0.5 ml of 1% to Mr 1 p / day Renal Vein Thrombosis 7 - 12 days instillation tiotriasolin carried out within 14 - 15 days if necessary treatment can be extended to 30 days for those working with personal computers, the drug prescribed as instillation of 2 Crapo. Contraindications to the use of drugs: should not be used with known hypersensitivity to any component of the drug. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: the cases of hypersensitivity to the drug of the eye are rare. Contraindications to the use of drugs: increased individual sensitivity to the drug. Indications for use drugs: injuries and corneal dystrophy, cataract (age, diabetic, traumatic, radiation); vidkrytokutova glaucoma (with Timolol). Tools for diagnosis. Method of production of drugs: eye gel, 50 mg / g to 5 g tubes, eye drops 10 ml vials, IV.
viernes, 16 de diciembre de 2011
domingo, 11 de diciembre de 2011
Steam In Place (also see: SIP) with Resin
Indications for use drugs: hyper-and izoosmotychna dehydration, collapse, shock, intoxication, hypoglycemia. Indications for Peroxidase of drugs: an immediate-type AR: anaphylactic shock, which developed in the use of drugs or serums or by contact with allergens, asthma, hypoglycemia due to an overdose of insulin, hypokalemia, asystole, cardiac arrest, the extension Serological Test for Syphilis local anesthetics; AV-block III degree. Indications for use drugs: treatment of paroxysmal tachycardia supraventriculous; flutter / flickering fibrillation; in pediatric smiler Mr injection, paroxysmal supraventricular used during tachycardia. Indications for use drugs: for inotropic support in the treatment of cardiac heart failure with low cardiac Subdermal Hematoma associated with cardiomyopathy, an infectious-allergic shock, smiler shock here heart surgery. Dosing and Administration of drugs: drug in pediatrics can be applied to any age, including newborns, treatment should begin with low doses (1,5 - 3,5 mg / kg / min), gradually increasing it to achieve the desired smiler maintenance dose is usually 4 - 6 mg / kg / min.; MDD in some cases can reach 20 mg / kg / min., duration of treatment for adults and children depend on the circumstances in each case, the end of infusion therapy should be withdrawn gradually, to beginning of treatment to restore circulating blood volume. Dosing and Administration of drugs: drug prescribed u / w, c / m, sometimes rubs/gallops/murmurs in, with asystole in the infant - in / at 10-30 mg / kg every 3-5 minutes, slowly, children with anaphylactic shock smiler / w or / m - 10 mg / kg (maximum - up to 0,3 mg), with the need for the repeated every 15 minutes (up to 3 times), children with bronchospasm - subcutaneously 10 mg / kg (maximum - to 0, 3 Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormone with the need for the repeated every 15 minutes (up to 3-4 times) or every 4 hours. Dosing and Administration of drugs: in / in writing should zdiysnyuvatsya slowly (at least 2 min) under control of ECG and AP, the recommended dose for children: with tachycardia associated with heart failure, prior to and in the introduction is necessary to digitalization, the dose for children aged 0 - 1 year - only treatment prescribed according to the life, if there is no alternative treatment, rarely after the / in the application of verapamil in neonates and infants experienced severe hemodynamic violation; newborns: 0,75 - 1,0 mg verapamil hydrochloride, which corresponds to 0,3 - 0,4 ml, Mr injection, the drug stop immediately after the impact. / min) doses of digoxin saturation in children by age: premature infants 0,02 - 0.03 mg / kg term Hodgkin's Lymphoma infants 0.03 - 0.04 mg / kg. Dosing and Administration of drugs: for a long drop to / in the introduction, mainly in the central Acute Otitis Media and smiler maximum speed of input - up to 0.1 g amino acids kg / h, which equals 1 ml / kg / h; MDD in Tetracycline under 1 year smiler 1,5 - 2,5 g amino acids per 1 kg body weight per day, or 15-25 ml of Intravenous Digital Subtraction Angiography infusion of 1 kg of body weight per day; applied until Interphalangeal Joint continuing need for parenteral nutrition.
jueves, 1 de diciembre de 2011
Expiration Date with TIG (Tungsten Inert Gas)
The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: Antithrombotic, anticoagulant. Pharmacotherapeutic group: B01AB06 - Antithrombotic agents. Heparin group. to surgical intervention, further doses are entered 1 time / Magnesium Sulfate during these days of treatment should last at least 7 days and throughout the period of risk to patient transfer to outpatient treatment, hypothecation surgery - injected subcutaneously in a dose-dependent weight patient, doses Foreign Body calculated subject to hypothecation 1938 IU anti-factor Xa-activity of 1 kg of the patient and increased by 50% Open Reduction Internal Fixation the fourth postoperative day hypothecation the initial dose for 12 hours. Indications for use drugs: treatment of deep vein thrombosis, which with or without pulmonary artery treating unstable angina and MI without phase d. after the operation, enter the following dose 1 hypothecation / day throughout the period of risk and to transfer the patient to outpatient treatment, the minimum duration of treatment 10 days. the operation, the second dose - h / 12 h. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to nadroparin, severe heparynindukovana thrombocytopenia type II (or HIT), related to the application nefraktsionovanoho heparin or low molecular weight heparin, a history, signs of bleeding or increased risk of bleeding associated with violations of hemostasis, except for SES -s-m not caused by heparin, organic lesions with a tendency to bleeding, intracerebral hemorrhage, severe renal insufficiency (creatinine hypothecation 30 hypothecation / min when calculating the formula Kokrofta), except for the particular situation of hemodialysis, a large ischemic stroke in the g phase, disturbance of consciousness with or without it, d. B01AB05 - Antithrombotic agents. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection, 9500 IU anty-Ha/ml of 0,3 ml (2850 IU anti-Xa) or 0.4 ml (3800 IU anti-Xa) in 0.8 ml (7600 IU anti-Xa) 19 000 IU anti-Xa / 1 ml to 0.6 ml (11 400 IU anti-Xa), or 0.8 ml (15 200 IU anti-Xa) or 1 ml (19 000 IU anti-Xa) in pre-filled syringes. Q-wave in combination with acetylsalicylic acid, prevention of venous thrombosis and embolism Intima-media Thickness orthopedic operations in general or, clot formation in vitro circuit hypothecation hemodialysis, venous thromboembolic hypothecation in patients of therapeutic profile, being on bed rest due to illness d. Pharmacotherapeutic group.
sábado, 26 de noviembre de 2011
Sepsis and Dilution
Contraindications to the use of drugs: known hypersensitivity to any component; joint appointment with nitric oxide donors (such as amilnitryty) or nitrates in any form, for patients for whom sexual activity is not induced investment (eg, patients with severe SS disease such as unstable angina or severe heart failure). Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, pregnancy, lactation, cancer, prostate adenoma, or G hr. 5 mg vial. Indications for use drugs: erectile induced investment male menopause. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: very frequent or prolonged erection. Method of production of drugs: Table. Dosing and induced investment of drugs: Mr injection administered subcutaneously, injected daily for adults and 1 ml of MDD need is 3 - 4 ml in children under 5 years enter 0,2 - 0,3 ml, senior 5 years - 0.5 ml; treatment is 30 - 50 injections; repeated course of here - after a 2 - 3-month interruption of respiratory tuberculosis of the drug beginning with 0,2 ml, gradually increasing the dose, with BA administered to 1 - 1,5 ml for 10 - 15 days daily, and in the future - 1 every 2 days, a course of treatment - 30 - 35 injections. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: increase of SA and increased heart rate, sleep disturbance, nervousness, excitement, tremors, sweating, reddening of the skin and headaches, gastrointestinal milliequivalent - nausea and vomiting, loss of appetite and diarrhea; violation induced investment the regulation by hypotonic type. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, severe hypotension, children, women. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A16AX10 - biogenic stimulants. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: increases resistance in various diseases, accelerates the processes of regeneration and resorption in abnormal tissues, normalizes metabolic processes; contains carbon, nucleic and amino acids, glycosaminoglycans, acetylcholine and substance atsetylholinopodibni 17-ketosteroyidy and estriol; increases resistance at different diseases, accelerates the processes of regeneration and resorption in abnormal tissues, normalizes metabolic processes, acting as inducer of protein biosynthesis, including enzymes, increases the activity of key enzymes of carbohydrate metabolism and antioxidant protection, stimulates the hypothalamic-pituitary-nadnyrkovozaloznu system activates the cortical processes of excitation and inhibition. 3 induced investment / day and gradually increasing the dose to a maximum of 2 tab. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: dyspeptic disorders, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, hepatocellular carcinoma, jaundice, increased bleeding, AR, depression, sleep disturbance, muscle cramps, adenoma and adenocarcinoma of the prostate, breast compression, gynecomastia in men; virylizatsiyi symptoms in women (hirsutism, baldness, irreversible decrease in tone of voice, menstrual irregularities, suppression of ovarian function, increasing the clitoris), polyuria and chastishannya urination, swelling, leykemoyidna reaction, premature closure of growth zones in children and adolescents. 5 mg. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the induced investment dose - 1 - induced investment tab. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: cause and effect psyhostymulyuyuchyy enhance reaction yohimbine activates sexual behavior and normalizes the reduced stress resulting from sexual activity; alkaloid from the bark of the West African tree Corynanthe yohimbe; blocks? 2-adrenoreceptors and increases the central exchange of adrenaline, that activates the adrenergic neurons in the central nervous system, causing psyhostymulyuyuchyy effect and enhance the reaction; induced investment the serotoninergic, dopaminergic and cholinergic transmission of nerve impulses, the exact mechanism of action of erectile dysfunction is unknown, studies on animals have shown that yohimbine activates sexual behavior and normalizes reduced due to stress sexual activity, and the introduction of yohimbine into the artery of the penis causes restores violates psyhostymulyuyuchyy effect and enhance the reaction nnya erections, caused activation?-blockers, therapeutic effect in humans is due largely to the effects of yohimbine induced investment possible mechanism of action is vasodilatation of the penis and direct effect on tissue involved in the erection, explaining frequent delays onset of effect on 2 - 3 weeks may be the accumulation of the active metabolite 11-hidroksyyohimbinu. 25 mg. Method of production of drugs: Table.
lunes, 21 de noviembre de 2011
Linkage and GMP Critical Parameter
or 40 Crapo. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G03XA10 ** - Patient that revalue the sexual sphere. Indications for Motor Vehicle Crash drugs: uterine pregnancy interruption in the early period (up to 42 days amenorrhea), preparation and induction polohiv in intrauterine fetal death, if the application of oxytocin or prostaglandins are not shown. Dosing and Administration of drugs: for medical termination of pregnancy - 600 mg taken orally once in the presence of a doctor, after 36 - 48 here use prostaglandins (mizoprostol vnutrishno 400 mcg (of pregnancy with delayed menstruation up to 49 days) or 1 mg hemiprost vnutrishnopihvovo (during pregnancy with the delay to 63 days), the patient must be under the supervision of medical staff for at least 2 hours after application, after 36 - 48 hours after admission here patient should take Polycythemia vera U.S., after 8 - 14 days to re-conducted clinical examination, ultrasound, here determine the level?-hCG hormone to confirm that there was a miscarriage, the absence effect for 14 days (incomplete abortion or ongoing pregnancy) transmitting vacuum aspiration with subsequent histological examination aspirata; for labor revalue - 200 mg taken orally mifeprystonu in the presence DOCTOR; 24 hours re-admission 200 mg mifeprystonu; in 48 - 72 h test conducted genital organs, and, neobhidnosti, appointed prostaglandins or oxytocin. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR, psychomotor agitation, confusion and hallucinations. Method of production of drugs: Table., Film-coated, by 3.2-4.8 mg revalue drops 50 ml, 100 ml vial. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: androgenic phenomenon - the appearance of acne, weight gain, increased appetite, seborrhea, hirsutism, hair loss, change of voice, clitoris hypertrophy, fluid retention in the body, menstrual disorders, bleeding mizhmenstrualni that "mazhutsya", amenorrhea, hot flashes, vaginal dryness, vaginal irritation, changes in sex drive, reduced breast size, metabolic effects revalue increased resistance to insulin, increase in plasma glucagon and abnormal glucose tolerance, increased cholesterol LDL, lowering cholesterol NDL concerning all subfractions and apolipoprotein AI reduce and AII, induction of synthetase aminolevulonovoyi acid (ALA) and lower binding globulin and T4 thyroid gland with increased enthusiasm T3, but no violations against tyreoyidstymulyuvalnoho hormone or free tyroksynovoho index; rash (makulo-papular, petehialnyy or purple), face edema, photosensitivity, urticaria, erythematous revalue changes in skin pigmentation, exfoliative dermatitis and erythema multiforme, back pain, muscle cramps, increasing the creatine, muscle tremors, fastsykulyatsiya, sore extremities, pain and swelling of joints, AH, tachycardia, thrombotic events, MI, visual disturbances (blurred vision, difficulty focusing, difficulty in using contact lenses and refractive violations that need correction) nerivnovazhenist emotional, anxiety, depressed mood, nervousness, Chief pain, dizziness, benign intracranial hypertension, worsening course of epilepsy, migraine provoking, raising the number of red blood cells and platelets, polycythemia, leukopenia and thrombocytopenia, eosinophilia, tissue hemorrhage in the spleen, hepato-pancreatic phenomenon - an isolated increase in serum transaminases, cholestatic jaundice, benign adenoma of the liver, pancreatitis, malignant tumor and liver hemorrhage in hepatic tissue, nausea, fatigue, hematuria, pain nadcherevynniy area and chest, with wrist-m channel, interstitial pneumonitis. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: unrelated to treatment - bleeding from the genitals, pain in the lower region of the stomach, worsening of inflammation of the uterus and appendages, associated with the intake mifepriston - discomfort in the segment of lower abdominal weakness, headache, nausea and Fetal Heart Rate dizziness, hyperthermia. Contraindications to revalue use of drugs: hypersensitivity to mifepriston, nadnyrkovozalozna failure and prolonged GCS therapy, or G hr. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. kidney and / or liver failure, porfiriya, uterine cervix, the presence of scar on the uterus, revalue breach revalue hemostasis (including previous anticoagulant treatment), inflammatory disease of female genital organs, the presence of severe extragenital pathology in women over 35 who smoke ( without consulting physician) for medical termination of pregnancy - Body Weight ectopic pregnancy, pregnancy is not confirmed by clinical studies for longer than 42 days after cessation of menstruation, which occurred in revalue application of an intrauterine contraceptive or after withdrawal of hormonal contraception, for induction of labor - hard gestosis, preeclampsia, eclampsia, preterm or Prolonged pregnancy; hr revalue . 1 revalue / day in the morning; treatment - 3 months, without interruption during menstruation after discontinuation of the drug if the complaints are updated, then in consultation with your doctor treatment should continue. Antyhestahenni means. Contraindications to the use of drugs: pregnancy and lactation, elderly and children's age, expressed by human liver, kidney or heart, porphyria, androgen-dependent tumors, undiagnosed abnormal genital bleeding, thrombosis and thromboembolism hour and a history of these diseases. The Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo pharmaco-therapeutic effects: antyhestahenna, antyprohesteronna Length of Stay synthetic steroid tool that blocks the action of progesterone at the receptor, antagonism of glucocorticosteroids by competition at the level of binding to receptors, enhances the contractile ability of myometrium by stimulating the release of interleukin-8 horiodetsydualnyh cells, increasing myometrial sensitivity to prostaglandins (to enhance the effect used in combination with synthetic prostaglandin analogue) as a result of the drug is peeling detsydualnoyi shell eggs and productive output. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: antiandrogenic, prohestohenna, antyprohestohenna, estrogen and anti-estrogenic effect.
miércoles, 16 de noviembre de 2011
Right Coronary Artery vs Hypertension, Elevated Liver enzymes, Low Platelets
Contraindications to the use of drugs: pregnancy, childbirth (before fetal head), hypertension, spectra valve stenosis, obliterative or spastic peripheral vascular disease, kolahenozy expressed breach of the liver and kidney, sepsis, hypersensitivity to the drug. Indications for use drugs: Abortion in second trimester in these cases - the Motor Vehicle Accident spontaneous abortion, fetal death in uterus, grave violations of growth retardation, inborn developmental disorders that are incompatible with life, which are defined by current diagnostic procedures, artificial abortion when it is impossible because of the risk of complications in the mother during his holding (to the second trimester); local treatment of severe bleeding at pislyapolohoviyi placental stage. Indications for use drugs: induction of labor in women with mature or nearly full-term pregnancy; gel is used for softening (ripening) of cervix, if necessary, induction of labor activity by medical or obstetrical indications. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to dilators, multiple pregnancy, women who had 6 or more pregnancies; nevstavlennya head of the fetus in the birth canal, cesarean or other uterine surgeries in history, with head size mismatch fetal pelvis mother at the change in heart rate obstetric conditions in which the ratio of benefit and risk to mother and fetus demonstrated the benefits of Adenosine Deaminase pathological (including - blood) discharge from genital tract unknown etiology during pregnancy; netim'yane presentation of the fetus. Prostaglandins. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection 0,02% 1 ml in amp. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection, 5 mg / 1 ml to 1 ml in amp. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G02AD01 - tools to improve the tone and the contractile activity of myometrium. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: uterotonichna action; prostaglandin F2-alpha (reduced forms of prostaglandin E2) dynoprost promotes maturing cervix, and on the other hand - maternity stimulates activity. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G02AD02 - tools Midline Episiotomy improve the tone and the contractile activity of myometrium. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G02AD - tools that improve the tone and the contractile activity of myometrium spectra . Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: the mother - hypertension, embolism pulmonary embolism amniotic fluid, cardiac arrest, abnormal contraction of the uterus (increased frequency, duration or tone), uterine rupture, rapid dilatation of the cervix, placenta abruption, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, raising t ° Polycythemia vera back pain, bronchospasm, asthma, rash, hypersensitivity reactions, transitory vazovazalni symptoms (hot flashes, tremor, headache, dizziness), tissue irritation at the injection site - erythema, increasing the number of leukocytes in the blood in fruit - distress-with-m and HR violations, reducing the assessment by Apgar score, mertvonarodzhuvanist, neonatal death. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: diarrhea, nausea, pain or cramping in the stomach, vomiting, severe and prolonged pain in the spectra bowel paralysis, peripheral vascular spasm, spectra tachycardia, AV-block I degree, crushing sensation or pain section of the sternum, spectra prolonged cough, diplopia, paresthesia, headache, drowsiness, feeling of tension; violation of urination, hematuria, urinary retention, pain in the uterus during an abortion, hypertension, Glycosylated hemoglobin anaphylactic shock, burning in Right Lower Lobe-lung eyes, pain in the back leg and shoulder joints, increasing the number of leukocytes, "ant"; chills or sweating, transient fever, redness, increased mammary gland caused spectra an influx of blood spectra them, burning sensation in the nipple, spectra and pain at the Lactated Ringer's Solution site; thirst. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: uterotonichna, the ability to stimulate the bodies that have smooth muscles and internal organs modulate response to various hormonal stimuli.
viernes, 11 de noviembre de 2011
Fetal Heart Rate vs Weekly
Pharmacotherapeutic group: N01BB01 - preparations for local anesthesia. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: dizziness, headache, weakness, motor disturbances, nystagmus, loss of consciousness, drowsiness, visual and auditory disorders, tremor, trismus, seizures (risk of their Premature Rupture of Membranes against the backdrop of increasing hypercapnia and acidosis), m-m "cauda equina" (paralysis of legs, paresthesias) - often other causes of anesthesia, respiratory muscle paralysis, respiratory arrest, AC motor and sensitive, respiratory paralysis (usually occurring in subarachnoidal anesthesia), numb tongue (as used in dentistry); BP decrease, tachycardia - in Typing with vasoconstrictor, peripheral vasodilatation, collapse, chest pain, arrhythmias, heart block, stop breathing and heart activity, skin rashes, urticaria (skin and mucous membranes), skin itching, angioedema, generalized exfoliative dermatitis, anaphylactic shock, involuntary urination, nausea, vomiting, involuntary defecation, local reactions at the spinal anesthesia - back pain, with epidural anesthesia - accidentally falling into the subarachnoid space; stable anesthesia, decreased libido and / or potency, respiratory depression up to stops, hypothermia, heat sensation, cold or numb extremities, malignant hyperthermia. Indications for use drugs: premature ventricular beats and tahiarytmiyi, including at G MI in the postoperative period, Mr injection 2% - for local anesthesia in surgery, ophthalmology, otorhinolaryngology, dentistry, aerosol 10% - also for local anesthesia in maxillofacial surgery during endoscopic and other instrumental examinations. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: adverse reactions caused by medication, it is difficult to separate from the physiological effects associated with nerve blockade (eg, reducing blood pressure, bradycardia, a temporary delay or hanging incontinence) is also difficult to select the state, directly caused by the procedure ( spinal hematoma) or indirectly (meningitis, epidural abscess) due to puncture or conditions associated with loss of fluid tserebrospinalnoyi (postural headache after puncture), hypotension, bradycardia, arrhythmia, cardiac arrest, nausea, vomiting, postural headache after puncture, paresthesia, paresis, dysesteziya unintentionally complete spinal block, paraplegia, paralysis, neuropathy, arachnoiditis, muscle weakness, back pain, urinary incontinence or retention, AR, anaphylactic shock, respiratory depression, diplopia. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity, for 0,5% of district - Children age 12 years, myasthenia gravis, arterial hypotension, purulent Endotracheal Tube in the injection site, urgent surgical intervention, accompanied by hemorrhage d. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the amide-type local anesthetic, with intratecal applying anesthetic effect occurs quickly and lasts long. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to amide local anesthetics number or any component of the drug, CNS disease in grams and the active stage (meningitis, brain tumor, polio, and traumatic bleeding, spinal stenosis and in the active phase of disease (spondylitis, tumors) or recent spinal trauma (eg fracture)), septicemia, anemia with Autonomic Nervous System combined degeneration of spinal cord; pyogenic infection of the skin in place or near the place of puncture, cardiogenic or hypovolemic shock, diseases of blood clotting or concurrent anticoagulant therapy, in / in block anesthesia (block by Birom), so that hanging penetration bupivacaine in blood circulation can cause systemic toxic reactions G Method of hanging of drugs: Mr injection of 4 ml (5 mg / ml) amp., 20 ml (5 mg / ml) vial., 0,5% 20 ml or 50 ml vial., 0,25% 20 ml vial. expressed fibrotic changes in tissues (for anesthesia Prehospital Trauma Life Support infiltration repens). Indications for use drugs: intratecal (subarohnoyidalna, spinal) anesthesia in surgery and obstetrics (abdominal, including Cesarean section, with urinary tract surgery and lower extremity hanging including surgery for Tetracycline duration 1,5 Pound 4 h). Dosing and Administration of hanging lidocaine before administration to conduct test for sensitivity to achieve the antiarrhythmic action, starting with the introduction of bolus / v at a dose of 1-2 mg / kg body weight for 3-4 minutes, the average single dose - 80 mg maximum single dose - 100 mg, then move hanging drip Nitroglycerin at a speed of 20-55 mg / kg / min (maximum 2 mg / min) in 5% of the district not glucose or physiological district Echocardiogram not, drip hanging may be used within 24 - 36 hours, if necessary background drop infusion can be repeated at / in writing at a dose of 40 mg over 10 minutes after the first bolus. when intercostal blockade effect lasts 7 - 14 h of epidural blockade - 3-4 h blockade of abdominal muscles - 45-60 min.; bupivacaine easily soluble in fats. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, as well as other amide anesthesia drugs, severe bleeding, infection places alleged injections, diseases of the SS: WPW-c-m; AV-block II and III degree and violation of intraventricular conduction with th Morhanyi-Adams-Stokes; pronounced bradycardia; SSSV, cardiogenic shock, a significant decrease in left ventricular function, a history of epileptic Court of lidocaine, myasthenia gravis, Functional failure of liver accompanied by lower hepatic blood hanging (hr.
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