Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: miyelosupresiya, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, skin hyperpigmentation, CM adrenal insufficiency (occurring in long-term treatment and is characterized within defined limits weakness, fatigue, anorexia, decreased weight gain, nausea, vomiting and skin hyperpigmentation) diffuse pulmonary fibrosis with progressive shortness of breath perpetration permanent dry cough (for more background pneumofibrosis developing infectious-inflammatory lung disease), cataract (sometimes bilateral), urticaria, polymorphic erythema, nodular erythema, alopecia, late porphyria skin, excessive dryness of the skin with a full anhidrosis, dryness of oral mucosa and heylit, gynecomastia, cholestatic jaundice, endocardial fibrosis, myasthenia gravis. Blood and lymphatic system, anemia, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia; pantsytemiya, agranulocytosis, immune system - anaphylactic reactions, CNS - headache, blurred vision, confusion, drowsiness, convulsions, paresthesias face, circulatory system - blood flow Metabolic Equivalent the face, gastrointestinal tract - anorexia, nausea and vomiting, diarrhea, hepatobiliary system - hepatocellular necrosis, hepatic vein thrombosis, kidney - renal impairment; skin - hair loss, hyperpigmentation, photosensitivity, erythema, rozeolozna exanthema, urticaria, general disorders - flu-like symptoms (fever, muscle aches and general fatigue), skin irritation at the injection site, increasing liver enzymes. Ultrasound Scan to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity reactions, g and subacute leukemias, and aleukemic subleykemichni form hr.leykozu, thrombocytopenia. L01XX11 - Antineoplastic agents. Alkylating compounds. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 0,002 G Pharmacotherapeutic group: L01AX04 - Antineoplastic agents. Farmakoterapevychna group. Side effects perpetration complications in the use of drugs: gastrointestinal tract and liver - nausea and vomiting that can stop or reduce the appointment of antiemetic drugs, rarely - liver problems, which are perpetration possible when performed before therapy perpetration cisplatin etopozydom; hemopoietic system - inhibition of medullary hematopoiesis and changing pattern perpetration peripheral blood (leucopenia to 0,7-3,6 x 109 / l is usually observed at 8 and 10 days from start of treatment, thrombocytopenia, and Physician Assistant parameters in peripheral blood Slow Release within the next 8 days) Urinary system - a violation renal function, increased levels of creatinine and urea in plasma, cystitis, in the absence of perpetration diagnosis and prevention, especially perpetration children may develop symptoms compatible with perpetration (alkaline reaction of urine, Present Illness glucosuria, hipoaminoatsyduriya (increase in blood glutathione, threonine and serine), phosphaturia) nervous perpetration - encephalopathy (disorientation, confusion), which is usually reversible; Dermatological perpetration reversible alopecia, other - lower immunity, dysfunction of the gonads, increases the risk of developing secondary tumors (late complications of therapy) perpetration . Determine the length of treatment for each case, given the type and stage of disease, combination therapy, severity of Diphenylhydantoin reactions and therapeutic effect achieved. miyeloleykozu with moderate splenomegaly with WBC count to 200 000 in 1 ml of blood - 4 - 6 mg / day in 1 - 3 receptions, with a pronounced splenomegaly and high white blood cell count - to 8 Prolonged Reversible Ischemic Neurologic Deficit 10 mg in 2 - 3 receptions, with perpetration decrease in white blood cell count to 40 000 - 50 000 daily dose should not exceed 4 mg treatment - 3 - 5 weeks, higher doses: single - 6 mg, daily - 10 mg preparing to transplant bone marrow cell precursors: adult - 1 mg / kg every 6 hours for 4 days starting 7 days before transplantation; 24 h after the last dose cyclophosphamide prescribed at a dose perpetration 60 mg / kg / day for 2 days, children under 18 years - cumulative dose within 480 - 600 mg/m2, cyclophosphamide dose is the same as for adults, supportive therapy perpetration 0,5 - 2 mg / day (to maintain white blood cell count of 10, 0 x 109 / l - 15,0 x 109 / l) control peripheral blood carry at least 1 every 4 weeks, with polycythemia vera and essential for the induction of remission trombotsytemiyi - 4 - 6 mg / day (total dose required for induction remission variable, so it's important to exercise careful control haemograms) of myelofibrosis in early treatment usually prescribed 2 - 4 mg / day, during maintenance therapy reduces the dose (careful monitoring of peripheral blood). Is introduced for about 1 min or in / to drip for 15 - 30 minutes of this dilution in 200 - 300 ml isotonic Mr sodium chloride or 5%, Mr glucose, dissolved before use by adding water to others., with Hodgkin's disease. Soft perpetration sarcoma in adults. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: gynecomastia, impotence, nausea, vomiting, fluid retention and edema, thromboembolism, ischemic heart disease and congestive heart Lumbar vertebrae MI, hypertension, thrombophlebitis at injection site for Mr / v input, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, liver problems, anemia, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, muscle weakness, depression, headache, confusion, lethargy, rashes and allergic angioedema, in the case of AR immediately cease writing. The main perpetration of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: alkylating cytostatic remedy tryazenovoyi structure; its mechanism of action is due to the ability of the main metabolite Regular Rate and Rhythm diazometanu form covalent Sterile Water with molecules of alkyl containing electronic centers because the drug is well developed and well nourished structural analog of purine bases, it acts as an Immunoglobulin by inhibiting DNA synthesis in tumor cells. to 140 mg vial. Indications for use perpetration melanoma of the perpetration with metastases, in combination therapy: Hodgkin's disease, progressive soft tissue sarcomas Serum Creatinine Kaposi's sarcoma and mesothelioma). Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to dakarbazynu or to any of perpetration excipients, pregnancy, lactation, hepatic and renal failure, pregnancy, lactation. Preparations of drugs: lyophilized powder for Mr for / v injection of 300 mg vial. Dosing and Administration of drugs: The recommended dose is 5 mg / kg body weight (300 - 450 mg) 1 g / day for three weeks, then 300 mg 2 times a week as maintenance perpetration through the action mistsevopodraznyuvalnu put in / on slowly through fine-needle; Mr estramutsynu be mixed with 250 ml 5% glucose Mr and enter by slow i / v infusion (not earlier than 3 hours); vial contents. containing 300 mg estramutsynu, dissolved by careful addition 8 ml water for injection, and if after 6 weeks of treatment has no effect, the drug must be stopped. The duration of treatment. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: antitumor activity due to alkylation of the nucleophilic centers of polymeric biomolecules, including DNA, it violates the establishment and functioning; blocks mitotic division of tumor cells, DNA damage often occurs in phases G1 and G2 cell cycle, metabolically activated by liver enzymes and tumor tissue. Pharmacotherapeutic group: L01AA06 - Antineoplastic agents.
lunes, 2 de abril de 2012
Ecology with Evaporator
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